More than the ongoing rivalry with the US, Canada is also known for their strict financial policies. If you are reading this, chances are that you are looking for the best crypto exchange in Canada. To help make your search faster and easier, we curated the ultimate Canada crypto exchanges top list.
In a few minutes, you will learn more about our top picks, you will know why we chose them, and what makes these Canadian crypto exchanges stand out from the competition. We will also highlight the most important qualities and features you need to focus on when researching, to help you pick out the ideal platform for your particular trading style and experience level.
Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more
Since its debut in 2017, Binance has established itself as the premier global cryptocurrency exchange. Handling billions of transactions daily, it has built a massive user base and offers an unparalleled selection of features. Although Binance operates globally, its US services are restricted to a separate subsidiary.
The platform supports trading for more than 350 cryptocurrencies and thousands of pairs. Binance’s features include spot trading, staking, futures trading with up to x125 leverage, and margin trading. Users can also access P2P transactions, automated bot trading, and copy trading.
Fiat deposits are available in over 100 currencies via multiple payment methods. Binance uses a tiered fee system, reducing costs for high-volume traders and offering extra savings for payments made in BNB tokens.
Pros
Largest trading volume globally with 350+ cryptocurrencies
Extremely competitive fee structure (0.1% standard, can be reduced with BNB)
Comprehensive ecosystem including launchpad, staking, and lending
Advanced trading features and analytics
High liquidity across trading pairs
Cons
The interface can be overwhelming for beginners.
Regulatory challenges in various jurisdictions
Suffered a major hack in 2022, though the SAFU fund covered user funds
Customer service response times can be lengthy
Phemex is a Singapore-based cryptocurrency exchange that launched in 2019. Known for its comprehensive offerings, it serves traders globally but excludes the US due to regulatory restrictions.
The platform supports 250+ cryptocurrencies and provides services like spot trading, futures with leverage up to x100, and staking. Fiat deposits are available through various methods, including credit cards.
Good variety of cryptocurrencies
Competitive trading fees
Registered as an MSB in the USA
Regularly discloses its proof-of-reserves
Many ways to trade (spot, futures, copy, P2P, etc)
Prohibited in some countries, including the UK and USA
Operates in a regulatory grey area
ECXX is a simple crypto exchange established in 2019. It provides users with access to 30 cryptocurrencies denominated in USDT. The responsive platform offers TradingView integration, which is ideal for performing detailed analyses. However, while testing the platform, I was unable to confirm my email, limiting my access to ECXX’s features.
ECXX users can deposit and withdraw crypto, but fiat currencies are unsupported. While it offers an Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) launchpad and staking system, both were unpopulated during our research. Trading fees on EXCC are reasonable, at 0.2% for all orders. Withdrawal costs vary by asset.
An order book interface so traders can see where liquidity is
TradingView integration for performing analysis
A simple interface makes navigation easy
Relatively competitive trading fees
Low-cost withdrawals
The registration process is not working correctly
No support for fiat currency purchases, deposits, or withdrawals
Limited variety of cryptocurrencies
XT Exchange, founded in 2018, is a global cryptocurrency trading platform with a presence in multiple regions, including Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. It offers a comprehensive suite of services such as spot, margin, and futures trading, as well as OTC and P2P trading. The platform supports over 500 cryptocurrencies and provides leverage up to 125x on selected assets. XT Exchange is known for its high-performance trading engine, robust security measures, and social trading features.
Users generally appreciate the platform's competitive fees, fast account verification, and the reliability of its trading apps. However, there are recurring complaints about customer support responsiveness and occasional withdrawal delays. Educational resources are limited, which may make it less suitable for beginners seeking guidance. The platform does not offer managed investment programs, focusing instead on direct trading and mining options.
Wide selection of cryptocurrencies and trading pairs
Supports spot, margin, futures, OTC, and P2P trading
High leverage available (up to 125x)
Competitive trading fees and fast account setup
Robust security protocols, including cold storage and layered architecture
Some users report slow or unhelpful customer support
Occasional withdrawal delays
Limited educational resources for beginners
No managed investment programs
Launched in 2012, Bitfinex is one of the oldest cryptocurrency exchanges. It is widely recognized for its robust trading features and consistent performance but is unavailable to US users.
The exchange supports more than 270 cryptocurrencies and includes services like spot trading, derivatives trading with leverage up to x100, staking, and borrowing. Fiat deposits can be made in USD, EUR, GBP, and JPY. The platform’s tiered fee structure incentivizes traders with higher volumes.
Pros
Advanced trading features, including margin trading up to 10x
High liquidity for major trading pairs
Over 170 cryptocurrencies available
Low fees for high-volume traders
P2P financing marketplace
Advanced order types for sophisticated strategies
Cons
Complex interface not suitable for beginners
History of security and regulatory issues
Not available to US customers
High minimum deposit requirements
Controversial due to Tether relationship
Launched in 2018, YouHolder is a crypto exchange and loans platform available worldwide, except in a few countries, such as the USA and Canada. The exchange lets people trade 110 cryptocurrencies after depositing via crypto or fiat (credit/debit card, wire, bank transfer, SEPA). It also supports many fiat currencies, including EUR, USD, GBP, and CHF.
While the exchange already offers up to 70x leverage, YouHolder’s Turbocharge tool lets people buy crypto with funds borrowed using their holdings as collateral. It also provides a crypto-loans feature, enabling users to borrow funds using their crypto without triggering a taxable event. MultiHODL trades charge an hourly rollover fee of 0.02%. No fee is listed for conversions.
Provides access to a reasonable amount of leverage
Users can borrow based on their crypto holdings
MultiHODL lets people boost profits and losses through a series of crypto loans
Available in many countries with local currency support
A good variety of large and small cryptocurrencies
Confusing fee structure, no listed costs for regular trades
Unavailable in the USA and Canada
eToro, headquartered in Israel, began as a social trading platform and expanded into the cryptocurrency market in 2013. Today, it operates in more than 100 countries, offering a streamlined and regulated experience for both novice and experienced traders.
The platform allows users to trade over 100 cryptocurrencies and supports 50 trading pairs. Key features include staking for select coins and CFD trading with leverage.
Fiat deposits can be made using PayPal, Skrill, and bank cards. All crypto transactions are subject to a flat 1% fee.
Pioneer in social trading with CopyTrader functionality
User-friendly interface ideal for beginners
Combines traditional assets (stocks, ETFs) with crypto
Strong educational resources
Regulated in multiple jurisdictions
Portfolio diversification tools
Higher fees than crypto-specific exchanges
Limited cryptocurrency selection
No external wallet transfers for some regions
Spread-based fee model can be costly during volatility
Focus on retail traders rather than serious crypto enthusiasts
Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more
Bitpanda is a European-based crypto exchange renowned for its seamless user experience and wide range of payment options. The platform is tailored for both beginners and intermediate users, offering a straightforward way to buy, sell, and manage cryptocurrencies alongside precious metals and stocks.
One of Bitpanda’s biggest strengths is its support for multiple fiat currencies and payment methods, including bank transfers, credit cards, and even online wallets. This flexibility makes it easy for users to fund their accounts and withdraw earnings. Bitpanda also features a clean, easy-to-navigate interface that appeals to those just starting their crypto journey.
Security is a priority for Bitpanda, with features like two-factor authentication and mandatory verification for withdrawals. While the platform is not regulated by a major financial authority, it has built a reputation for reliability and transparency. Bitpanda’s customer support is responsive, and the platform offers educational resources for users.
Supports multiple fiat currencies and payment methods
User-friendly interface
Strong security protocols
Responsive customer support
Limited range of cryptocurrencies
Higher fees compared to some exchanges
Lacks advanced trading features
Not regulated by a major authority
Zengo stands out as one of the best crypto wallets in 2025 by offering a unique keyless security model. Instead of relying on traditional seed phrases, Zengo uses Multi-Party Computation (MPC) combined with three-factor authentication, making it easier and safer to recover accounts without the risk of losing access.
This mobile-first wallet supports over 320 cryptocurrencies on multiple blockchains, catering to users who want a seamless experience without sacrificing security. Zengo also offers built-in features like crypto buying, selling, swapping, and staking, all accessible through a sleek and intuitive app interface.
Zengo provides fiat on-ramp and off-ramp services, making it convenient for users to convert between crypto and traditional money. While it doesn’t support desktop or browser extensions, its mobile security features, including biometric authentication and a Web3 firewall, position it as an excellent choice for everyday crypto management.
Keyless security with MPC and 3FA for safer recovery
Supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies
Integrated fiat on/off ramps and swapping
Easy-to-use mobile app with biometric security
Access to staking and dApps
Exchange fees can be relatively high
Limited staking options compared to competitors
No desktop or browser extension support
Not fully open source
Founded in 2014, EXMO is a crypto trading platform that serves over one million users globally. It offers a reasonable selection of 95 cryptocurrencies split into 200+ trading pairs, providing ample opportunities. As EXMO operates around the world, it supports a range of fiat currencies, including USD or PLN, and local payment methods like AdvCash.
The platform offers a spot exchange for trading and investing, as well as an instant buy system for purchasing crypto via USD using Mastercard or Visa. Users can invest in crypto bundles (a selection of related cryptocurrencies) or boost their portfolio with EXMO’s staking/yield farming products.
Fees vary by trading pair. Crypto/crypto purchases cost 0.1%, crypto/USDT costs 0.2%, and crypto/fiat pairs start at 0.3%. Fees can be reduced with trading volume or via the EXMO Premium monthly service. The instant buy system charges a flat 0.1% commission.
Reasonable spot trading fees
Good selection of cryptocurrencies and trading pairs
Support for a variety of local currencies
Crypto bundles make diversification simple
EXMO Premium can pay for itself for high-volume traders
Its confusing fee structure could cause trouble for beginners
Restricted in certain countries like the United Kingdom
Exchange | Trading Fees | Security Features | Supported Coins | Licenses | Deposit & Withdrawal Methods |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lbank | Spot: 0.1% to 0.2% based on asset // Futures: 0.02% (maker) and 0.06% (taker) | 2FA, security educational guides, encryption | 1000+ | USA NFA, USA MSB, and Canada MSB. | Crypto, Bank Transfer, Apple/Google Pay, Violet, Revolut |
Youholder | hourly rollover fee of 0.02% // None Listed for Conversions | 2FA, Cold Storage, Encryption, Multi-Sig Wallets | 110 | VASP registered in Italy, Spain, and Argentina | Credit/debit card, wire, bank transfer, SEPA, Apple / Google Pay |
Changelly | Variable Spread, 0.25% for Changelly’s service fee, 0.1% for spot trading on Changelly Pro, 0.02% / 0.05% for futures on Changelly Pro | Non-Custodial, 2FA, Encryption | 1000+ (38 Changelly Pro) | Not Licensed / Regulated but Complies with AML / CTF Policy | AstroPay, Skrill, Google Pay, and Visa/Mastercard, crypto |
Kraken | Spot: 0.25% (maker) 0.40% (taker), Stablecoins: 0.2%, Futures: 0.02% 0.05% | 24/7 in-person surveillance of crypto infrastructure by armed guards, 2FA (not SMS based), bug bounty program, sensitive data encryption, real-time threat monitoring | 418 | MSB, FinCEN (USA), FCA (UK), MSB by FINTRAC (Canada), CySEC (Cyprus), ASUTRAC (Australia), VASP (Belgium), AMF (France), BaFin (Germany), OAM (Italy), | Person, Wire, Interac e-Transfer (CAD), Bank Transfer, PayPal RTGS (AUD), FPS, PayPal (GBP), SIC (CHF), SWIFT (JPY), PIX (BRL) |
Bitget | 0.1% and 0.02% / 0.06% (futures) | 2FA, additional passkey system, anti-phishing code for communications, regular audits, proof of reserves, 200% backing of customer funds | 1341 (many have zero volume or supply) | FCA regulated via partnership with Archax, MSB Registered (not much info) | Credit/debit cards, bank transfer, crypto, local payment methods via P2P market or third parties |
BigONE | Spot: 0.2%, Futures: 0.02% / 0.06% | 2FA, KYC-verification, asset withdraw PIN, email notifications, encryption for user data, proof of reserves, 1:1 user fund backing | 264 (Including leveraged tokens) | Regulated by Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA) (Kazakhstan) | Crypto (can't deposit fiat but can buy crypto with fiat), Bank Card, AliPay, WeChat, PIX, Apple/Google Pay |
ECXX | 0.2% | 2FA, Multi-Sig wallets, Encryption for Data, cold storage | 30 | No | Crypto |
BitMart | Assets are divided into classes based on their popularity. Class A: 0.1%, Class B: 0.25%, Class C: 0.40%, Class D: 0.60% (25% reduction for paying with BMX token) | 2FA, cold storage, multi-signature wallets, bug bounty program, encryption | 1,085 | Hong Kong TCSP License + BitMart's services in Europe are handled by GBM Global UAB, which is a virtual currency exchange operator and a depository virtual currency wallet provider registered in Lithuania | Crypto, Credit/Debit Card, Bank Transfer, various local payment methods |
Bitbuy | Variable spread on Express Trade, 0.50% on Pro Trade, 25% to 30% commission on staking earnings | 2FA, Encryption | 65 | Member of the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO), registered with the Ontario Securities Commission and the Canadian Securities Administrators as the first Canadian-registered marketplace for crypto assets, and FINTRAC-registered as a Money Services Business (MSB). |
Interac e-Transfer, Wire Transfer, Crypto |
Bitopro | 0.1% / 0.2% (20% discount for paying with BITO), Grid Bot: 0.05% / 0.05% | 2FA, Bug Bounty, ISO 27001 Certified, Encryption for client data | 80 | Complies with AML and CTF regulations set by the FSC (Taiwan). Fined by FSC for not following AML rules | Crypto, bank transfer, TTCheck Gift Cards |
With so many crypto exchanges available online, finding the right one can be very tricky. However, just because there are countless options to choose from, it doesn’t mean that every crypto trading platform is worth your trust.
Unfortunately, there are many shady platforms that engage in deceptive practices and operate with little to no oversight. They may provide you with inadequate security, charge you outrageous fees, or even outright steal your funds and disappear without a trace. This is why finding a trustworthy and reliable exchange is so important.
To find the best Canadian crypto exchange that will provide you with a safe trading environment and support your trading strategy, you need to evaluate platforms on several key criteria:
In the paragraphs below, we will go into more detail as to how each of these qualities can impact your trading experience and why they are the key to finding the right exchange.
The first thing you want to focus on when looking for the best crypto trading platform in Canada is licensing and regulatory compliance. Checking the official registrations can help you quickly filter out the unlicensed platforms that operate without regulation from the authorities.
A crypto license is like a stamp of approval from the Canadian financial regulators, granted only to the exchanges that meet their terms, requirements, and demonstrate a high standard of transparency and accountability. These are the exchanges you want to trust with your funds.
While some unregulated exchanges offer attractive features, we recommend you avoid them as they do not answer to the Canadian authorities. This means that if something goes wrong while you trade on them, there is little you can do to hold them accountable.
Support for your local fiat currency, in this case the Canadian dollar, is another important feature you want to look for when choosing an exchange. Accepting direct deposits in your currency indicates that the platform is dedicated to serving your local market and catering to your needs.
This type of support is usually accompanied by partnerships with local banks and faster, more convenient transactions. Additionally, these exchanges are more likely to support the e-wallets or online payment processors Canadian traders like to use for their daily purchases.
However, even more importantly, being able to deposit directly in CAD means that you won’t have to go through currency conversion every time you want to add money to your account. This makes the whole process more manageable and saves you on currency conversion fees.
It goes without saying that the best platform to buy crypto in Canada has to be highly secure and effectively prevent cyber attacks and other types of malicious activity. To do so, the platform must provide you with a variety of security features that can help you protect your account from unauthorized access, including:
In addition, the platform should regularly conduct security audits, identify and address vulnerabilities, and continuously improve its security infrastructure to stay ahead of evolving threats. Only the exchanges that take security seriously are worthy of your trust.
Finding a cost-effective crypto exchange is not so much about chasing down the lowest numbers, but rather, matching the fee structure with the way you like to trade. This is because different crypto trading platforms use different pricing models and fee schedules that traders with different strategies may find more or less attractive.
Some of the more commonly used fee structures among crypto exchanges include:
Keep in mind that in addition to finding the structure that best aligns with your trading style, you also need to consider the withdrawal fees, as well as any other fees that the platform may potentially subject you to, to find the most cost-effective option.
Liquidity is another major factor you must take into account when looking for the best digital currency exchange in Canada. In the simplest possible terms, liquidity is the difficulty, or ease, with which an exchange can fill your orders at the market price.
The concept of liquidity exists because centralized crypto exchanges rely on an orderbook matchmaking system to facilitate trades. For every buy order placed, the exchange must find a corresponding sell order that matches the price and quantity, and execute the trade.
Exchanges with large and active user bases that generate high trading volume find it easy to match orders quickly and efficiently, and are referred to as highly liquid exchanges. The platforms that lack sufficient activity and may struggle with filling orders are referred to as exchanges with low liquidity.
Therefore, the exchange you want to trade on should be a highly liquid platform capable of executing your trades smoothly, without delays or the need for price adjustments.
After accounting for the essential traits, like security, reliability, and profitability, you can focus your research efforts on user experience and features. All of the top crypto exchanges in Canada stand out from the average ones thanks to their modern trading software, which is easy to use and yet offers enhanced functionality.
On an expertly designed crypto platform, you can:
In other words, the exchange should not merely allow you to place trades, but support your trading strategy and give you all the tools to trade confidently and comfortably.
While many users underestimate its importance, customer support is another key factor you want to consider when choosing a crypto exchange. Technical issues, bugs, or hangups are unfortunately pretty common among all digital platforms, so having someone to resolve your problem quickly and effectively should be a priority.
Dealing with a delayed withdrawal, an account lockout, or a failed transaction can be a very frustrating experience, and to make matters worse, it can even lead to missed trading opportunities. Save yourself the trouble and be sure to join a platform that supports its users with round-the-clock assistance available through multiple channels.
Another key trait that defines the best Canadian crypto exchanges is support for a wide range of coins from all types and market segments. While you can buy ETH and BTC on just about any crypto platform, top-shelf exchanges list hundreds of cryptocurrencies and allow traders to build a well-rounded portfolio with major, emerging, and niche coins, including:
Additionally, you want to trade on a platform that keeps up with the trends and consistently extends its selection by including all the emerging tokens that show strong market demand and real growth potential.
Insurance is a bit of a delicate issue for crypto platforms, as not even the best Canadian crypto exchange offers full insurance coverage to its users. This is largely due to the regulatory classifications. Namely, crypto exchanges are not categorized as traditional financial institutions, so they are not protected by the same insurance systems as banks.
Only the absolute best platforms on the market provide limited coverage to their users in very specific scenarios, and they do so voluntarily, not because they are legally required to.
Their policies cover the losses that are the result of a security breach or internal failure that the exchange itself is responsible for, and don’t cover individual losses caused by credentials mismanagement, phishing attacks, or other forms of user negligence.
For this reason, we recommend enabling all the security measures at your disposal to protect your funds and moving your coins to cold storage for safekeeping.
In addition to evaluating all the performance-based and security-related factors, it is a good idea to also do your homework on the exchanges’ background and reputation before you make your decision. Try to dig a bit deeper and find information on:
The answers to these questions can be quite illuminating and give you a better idea of how much trust you can realistically place in a platform.
Moreover, we also suggest seeking out community feedback and seeing what other traders have to say about the exchange you plan on joining. There are plenty of crypto review platforms, social media groups, and crypto forums on which exchanges are discussed.
Real user experiences can also lead you to important insights that expert reviews or marketing materials may not highlight, so consider checking them out.
Mobile experience is another consideration you should take into account when deciding which crypto exchange you want to join. Luckily, the best crypto exchanges typically offer dedicated mobile apps, designed with the same level of care and functionality as their desktop platforms, as a part of their service offerings.
What’s more, the best app for crypto trading in Canada will not only allow you to trade from your smartphone, but also give you access to several important features that are unavailable, or not as practical on PC, including:
In other words, mobile crypto apps can help you improve your security and allow you to react to market shifts more quickly and effectively. This is why it is a good idea to make them a major part of your trading strategy.
Having discussed the qualities that make the best crypto exchange in Canada at length, it is time we show you how to join the platform once you make your decision. If you need some help with setting up your account, the step-by-step guide below can walk you through the process:
Step 1 - Sign Up With the Exchange
Step 2 - Activate Your Account
Step 3 - Verify Your Identity (KYC)
Step 4 - Activate the Security Features
Step 5 - Add Money to Your Account
After completing the above steps, your account will be secured, funded, and ready for trading cryptocurrencies.
Now that you know what the best way to buy crypto in Canada is, we thought it would be a good idea to discuss another important topic, and that’s crypto regulation.
In Canada, several regulatory bodies oversee different aspects of the crypto exchanges’ operations and crypto trading in general, at the federal level, including:
However, in addition to the federal authorities, crypto exchanges in Canada must also comply with the rules and guidelines set by the provincial regulators. Each province has its own unique approach to crypto regulation, and in the sections below, we will break down these provincial frameworks.
The province of Ontario has one of the most developed frameworks for crypto regulation in Canada, which provides clear guidelines on how exchanges are expected to operate and remain compliant.
In Ontario, crypto exchanges are primarily regulated by the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC), which demands platform registration and strict adherence to provincial securities laws.
It’s also worth noting that the OSC is one of the most aggressive enforcement bodies in the country that regularly issues fines, warnings, and takes action against unregistered platforms.
The primary regulatory body in Quebec is the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), which enforces the rules and guidelines that crypto exchanges must follow to operate legally within the province.
It requires crypto exchange operators to register as investment dealers and comply with Quebec’s securities laws, disclosure standards, and client protection obligations.
Just like ON, the province of QC also places strong emphasis on consumer protection, and the AMF actively issues public warnings and educational resources to help residents avoid scams and unregistered platforms.
Nova Scotia’s crypto regulation framework is largely aligned with the CSA’s national standards, but the province still maintains its own oversight through local securities laws.
Crypto exchanges that want to operate legally in the province must register with its securities regulator, the NSSC, or obtain exemptive relief to offer services to Nova Scotia residents.
While NS is a province that is generally open to crypto trading, the platforms that offer these services are still expected to follow the rules, register properly, and meet investor protection standards.
Like Nova Scotia, the crypto regulation framework in New Brunswick is also closely aligned with the federal guidelines and does not introduce any province-specific crypto legislation.
The main crypto regulatory authority in the province is the Financial and Consumer Services Commission (FCNB), which is responsible for enforcing securities laws and protecting investors from fraud or misconduct.
Crypto exchange operators who want to establish and maintain a legit operation in NB must register with the FCNB or obtain exemptive relief and meet the standard CSA-aligned regulatory requirements.
Manitoba’s approach to crypto regulation is consistent with the broader national standards set by the CSA and does not introduce any specific local crypto-related laws or enforcement programs.
The province’s regulatory authority is the Manitoba Securities Commission (MSC), which is responsible for the oversight of the platforms that offer crypto assets.
Exchanges that want to operate legally in Manitoba must register with the MSC or obtain exemptive relief and follow standard requirements related to disclosure, compliance, and investor protection.
British Columbia is one of the provinces that has developed a more defined crypto regulation framework in addition to the federal guidelines enforced by the CSA and FINTRAC.
The regulatory authority tasked with regulating crypto exchanges in BC is the British Columbia Securities Commission (BCSC), and the operators who want to offer their services to BC traders must meet its registration and compliance requirements.
It is worth pointing out that BC’s recent law changes temporarily banned new electricity connections for large-scale crypto mining operations until new policies are developed.
Prince Edward Island currently doesn’t have a dedicated crypto regulation framework beyond what is already established at the federal level by the CSA and FINTRAC.
The regulator that oversees crypto exchanges in the province is the Office of the Superintendent of Securities. It is responsible for enforcing the Securities Act and ensuring that exchanges comply with the federal guidelines.
Crypto exchange operators who want to offer their services in Prince Edward Island legally must register as restricted dealers or obtain the necessary exemptive relief.
Like most smaller provinces, Saskatchewan hasn’t developed a province-specific crypto regulation framework, and its rules are largely an extension of the federal guidelines.
SK’s regulatory authority is the Financial and Consumer Affairs Authority (FCAA), which ensures that crypto exchanges in its jurisdiction adhere to the securities laws and offers public guidance on crypto-related risks.
Crypto exchange operators who want to offer services to SK traders need to register as investment dealers and comply with the CSA and FINTRAC regulations.
Alberta is one of the more crypto-friendly provinces in Canada that has demonstrated a willingness to support innovation in the financial and digital asset space.
Its crypto regulation framework is closely aligned with the national standards, and the regulatory authority tasked with overseeing crypto regulation in AB is the Alberta Securities Commission (ASC).
While the province is open to emerging technologies and new business models, in order to offer their services to AB traders, crypto exchanges must meet the registration and consumer protection requirements set by the federal authorities.
The province of Newfoundland and Labrador also has no noteworthy local crypto regulations to speak of and bases its crypto regulatory framework entirely on the guidelines set by the federal authorities.
The regulatory body that oversees crypto exchanges in the province is the Digital Government and Service NL, Office of the Superintendent of Securities.
Crypto exchanges that want to operate in Newfoundland and Labrador and offer their services to traders that reside there must register as dealers and meet the standard compliance, disclosure, and consumer protection requirements.
Given that they are not a province with a dedicated securities commission, crypto regulation does not differ from the framework already established at the federal level in the Northwest Territories.
The regulatory body responsible for enforcing the CSA and FINTRAC guidelines and rules for crypto exchange operators in this territory is the Office of the Superintendent of Securities, which operates under the Department of Justice of the Government of the Northwest Territories.
Similar to the NT, Yukon is also not a province and functions without the full legislative and regulatory independence of one. This means that it has no dedicated securities commission, and the only regulatory framework that applies to crypto exchanges operating in YT is the one established by the federal authorities, namely the CSA and FINTRAC.
The task of overseeing the implementation and adherence to the federal crypto regulations in the territory falls to the Yukon Department of Community Services, Office of the Superintendent of Securities.
Like NT and YT, Nunavut is also not a province and does not have the institutional autonomy to establish its own financial regulatory bodies. As such, crypto regulation in the territory is fully governed by the federal framework created by the CSA and FINTRAC.
The territorial regulator in NU is the Nunavut Securities Office, which imposes the same registration and compliance requirements on crypto exchange operators who want to offer services in its jurisdiction, just like in the rest of the country.
The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) classifies cryptocurrencies as commodities for taxation purposes. This means that crypto owners who sell, trade, or use crypto in transactions may be subject to both capital gains tax and income tax, based on how the activity is categorized.
What’s more, depending on the frequency, scale, and intent of their operation, their income tax obligations may be treated as capital gains or business income.
To help you understand how and when each of these taxes is applied, we created this table that breaks down some of the most common taxable events and the tax obligations they trigger:
Crypto Activity | Tax Type | Tax Rate | Additional Notes |
Buying crypto with a fiat currency | None | None | Not considered a taxable event |
Holding on to a coin as a long-term investment | None | None | Not considered a taxable event until the coin’s disposal |
Selling crypto for a fiat currency | Capital gains tax | 50% of the gains taxed at marginal income rate (15%-33%) | This taxable event can be considered a business activity based on frequency, volume, and scale of the operation |
Trading one coin for another coin | Capital gains tax | 50% of the gains taxed at marginal income rate
(15%-33%) |
This taxable event can be considered a business activity based on frequency, volume, and scale of the operation |
Getting paid in crypto for offering goods and services | Income tax (GST/HST may also apply) | Income taxed at the marginal income rate (15%-33%) | This taxable event can be considered a business activity based on frequency, volume, and scale of the operation |
Paying for goods and services using crypto as payment | Capital gains tax (GST/HST may also apply) | 50% of the gains taxed at marginal income rate
(15%-33%) |
This is considered a disposal, therefore, it is a taxable event |
Earning crypto from mining, staking, airdrops, etc | Income tax | Income taxed at the marginal income rate (15%-33%) | This taxable event can be considered a business activity based on frequency, volume, and scale of the operation |
It is also important to point out that, in addition to federal taxes, Canadian crypto traders are also subject to provincial taxes that we did not include in the table above.
To get the latest and most accurate information on your crypto tax obligations, we strongly encourage you to visit the CRA website and the website of your provincial or territorial tax authority.
Now that we know a little bit more about crypto taxation in Canada, let’s see how you can accurately report and file your crypto transactions. Below, you can find an actionable step-by-step guide that you may find useful when preparing your annual return.
Step 1 - Collect your full crypto transaction history
Step 2 - Organize your transactions
Step 3 - Calculate gains, losses, and income
Step 4 - Calculate the taxes
Step 5 - Generate a report
Step 6 - File your crypto taxes
If you think you need some additional help with reporting or filing taxes, don’t hesitate to consult a professional tax advisor.
In summary, there is no single best platform to buy crypto in Canada as all traders have different needs, goals, and preferences. However, a handful of platforms clearly stand out from the competition and perform consistently well in the most important areas, including security, ease of use, transparency, and reliability.
To choose the best option for your specific needs, we encourage you to test out the platforms in practice before you make your final decision. Creating an account with a crypto exchange does not cost anything, but can give you first-hand insight into the user experience, trading interface, and their available features.
Yes, verifying your identity is a vital part of the registration process of joining a Canadian crypto exchange. In accordance with the AML/CFT regulations, KYC verification is a mandatory requirement for every crypto trader who wants to create an account and trade with a platform that operates legally and legitimately in Canada.
At the moment of writing, Binance does not meet the necessary registration requirements for a legal operation in Canada. While there are ways for Canadian traders to access the Binance website and create an account on it, we strongly advise you not to do that, as that account can be deleted and your funds may be lost, without the chance for legal recourse.
Specifically in Canada, Coinbase is without doubt the better option. Not because it is the better exchange with better features, but simply because it is the only one of the two that is legally registered and allowed to operate in the country.