Telegram has become one of the world’s leading messaging platforms, especially popular in crypto, tech, and gaming communities. Security is a top concern for users (as the recent social media ban in Australia demonstrates) , and Telegram’s encrypted messaging has earned it a reputation as a trustworthy platform. However, as with any social platform that grows in popularity, the risks of scams also increase proportionately. In fact, Telegram is among the top two platforms when it comes to trading scams.
Thankfully, most of these scams can be easily avoided by following some key principles. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most common Telegram scams, how they work, and how you can stay safe from these threats.
Malicious parties on Telegram can come in many shapes and forms. At first glance, some of them may even seem believable and innocent. Let’s take a look at the top 20 types.
Scam Name |
|
---|---|
1 | Romance Scams |
2 | Phishing Scams |
3 | Ponzi Scams |
4 | Tech Support Scams |
5 | “Friend in Need” Scams |
6 | Investment Scams |
7 | Fake Survey Scams |
8 | Fake Job Listings |
9 | Malicious Links or Attachments |
10 | Fake Prize and Giveaway Scams |
11 | Fake Telegram Admins |
12 | Classified Ad Scams |
13 | Copycat Scams |
14 | Crypto Pump-and-Dump Scams |
15 | Telegram Bot Scams |
16 | Impersonation of Influencers Scams |
17 | Pre-sale Token Scams |
18 | Subscription and Premium Service Scams |
19 | Fake Airdrop Scams |
This sort of scam usually starts on a dating website. Consequently, the conversation is taken off the platform and on a messaging app like Telegram. Scammers pretend to be romantic interests, slowly building trust with victims before asking for money or sensitive information. They exploit loneliness or emotional vulnerability and often use elaborate backstories to gain trust and access to your resources.
Phishing scams date back to the 1990s when computers and the internet became a standard fixture in most homes.
This scam involves sending links or emails leading to fake pages that resemble official websites. The idea is to convince you to enter your personal details or login credentials, giving the scammers access to your sensitive accounts. If you receive a link on Telegram that leads to a page asking for your personal details, this should be a red flag.
In a Ponzi scheme, named after the original creator, fraudsters lure victims into a “get-rich-quick” ploy. But in reality, there’s no profit – instead, the new investors’ funds are used to pay earlier participants. Once the scheme eventually collapses, and the scammer vanishes with the remaining funds.
On Telegram, scammers may contact you offering great returns on an investment. Make sure you don’t fall for it as all Ponzi schemes eventually collapse.
Fraudsters pose as Telegram’s tech support, reaching out to help “resolve account issues”. In other words, they may request private information or account access to steal data and/or funds. Remember that actual tech support will never contact you without you requesting their help first.
In this scenario, the account of a friend or relative might be hacked. As a result, scammers impersonate friends or family members claiming to be in urgent need of financial help. Finally, the victims are usually asked to send funds quickly without much time for verification. If the Telegram account of a friend is messaging you with such a request, make sure you verify it’s really them.
Scammers promote some sort of “exclusive” investment opportunity, guaranteeing high returns with little risk. On Telegram, this is often associated with cryptocurrencies and these schemes ask for funds. Once users make the mistake of “investing”, the scammers quickly vanish never to be seen again.
These scams offer rewards or prizes in exchange for filling out surveys. However, like phishing scams, the surveys in question can be collecting sensitive data, which you’ve provided in good faith. For example, scammers on Telegram can send you a fake survey and then use the personal data you entered there to try and hack your email or sell the info to a third party.
Scammers create fake job listings with attractive pay and benefits. Consequently, after an initial screening, they may request fees for “training” or “background checks” taking advantage of people seeking employment. Remember that Telegram is not a job-seeking platform. It’s usually a red flag if any company you applied to wants to do an interview on Telegram.
In this scam, the fraudsters can send malicious links or attachments that, once clicked, can steal data, install malware, or redirect users to fake sites that mimic legitimate services. It’s somewhat similar to phishing but even more dangerous since simply clicking the link can be fatal. With the popularity of group chats on Telegram, this scam can be scary. Always double-check the source of the link you’re about to click.
Telegram is a social platform and many projects create community giveaways to boost user engagement. Scammers often use this as an opportunity to send messages to users and notify them of a prize or giveaway. If the user wants to claim it, they’re asked to provide personal information or pay a “processing fee”.
Impersonating Telegram admins, scammers approach users in groups and private messages. They may also request login details under the pretense of verifying or improving account security. Always double-check who you’re communicating with.
Scammers contact individuals on Telegram who have posted ads, offering to purchase items. They usually ask for deposits or sensitive information but then disappear without fulfilling the transaction.
In this case, scammers duplicate legitimate Telegram groups or accounts to trick users into believing they’re interacting with an official page. They may promote fake investment schemes, ask for sensitive data, or post malicious links to trick users.
Scammers promote a cryptocurrency on Telegram, encouraging people to buy to inflate its value. Once prices rise to a certain level, they sell off their assets, leaving investors with devalued holdings.
Telegram bots offering “automated” trading or cryptocurrency tips can be used to steal funds or access information. In addition, scammers can use these bots to trick users into sharing data or transferring funds under the pretext of gaining benefits.
Scammers create fake Telegram profiles of well-known figures in crypto or finance, offering “exclusive tips” or inviting users to private investment groups. This is all done so they can later request funds for the privilege and hastily disappear.
Fraudsters advertise fake cryptocurrency pre-sales on Telegram groups or through private messages. They urge users to “invest early” before the token is publicly available. While token pre-sales are a real thing, in this scam the token doesn’t even exist.
Scammers promise access to “premium” trading signals, exclusive Telegram groups, or bots in exchange for a subscription fee. In most cases, they will disappear right after the user makes a payment.
Victims are invited to claim a “free airdrop” by connecting their wallets to a phishing site, which then drains their funds. These scams are quite common on Telegram, especially when a project is close to releasing an actual airdrop. Be on the lookout and always check the legitimacy of the accounts you’re interacting with.
The difficulty of spotting a Telegram scam can vary and while some are easy to distinguish, others may be professionally crafted. Make sure you:
Any link shared by unknown entities on Telegram should be a cause for concern so avoid clicking on links from unknown sources.
Scammers often create urgency to trick you into making rushed decisions. Always think twice before you make any uninformed decisions.
If the user that’s messaging you is writing a bit too fast for a human being and you’re getting instant replies, chances are you’re dealing with a bot. You can easily check this by asking an unexpected question.
In many cases, scammers can have bad spelling or grammar. This might be due to their unfamiliarity with the language or the fact that they might be using software to directly translate word for word.
To avoid falling prey to Telegram scammers, it helps to follow a few essential tips:
Be observant about what links you click, and if you do click something, make sure it’s from a verified account or official Telegram channels. This will also save you from falling victim to phishing scams and malicious links.
Impersonators may have similar usernames to official accounts but with subtle differences. For example, they can replace an “O” with a “0” or add a “_” to the end. Look for these giveaways.
To bolster the security of your account and prevent scammers from accessing it, you can activate 2FA. Furthermore, two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of protection to your account.
Telegram allows users to report fake accounts or scams, helping others avoid the same pitfalls. If you’re certain that you’ve detected a scammer, make sure you also report them in the application.
Lastly, chatting with strangers on Telegram is not a good idea. If a random account messages you out of the blue, they probably have your information from somewhere and are about to ask you for something. Don’t open any files or links sent by unknown parties.
Telegram scams usually follow patterns aimed at building trust or creating urgency. For example, scammers may impersonate trusted contacts or reputable organizations, use fake links, create fake web pages, and employ social engineering tactics to coerce users into sharing information or funds.
Telegram’s vast, decentralized nature and strong privacy settings make it difficult to track scammers. The platform’s group and channel features, combined with limited moderation, provide ample opportunities for fraudsters to target unsuspecting users in public and private spaces. Lastly, anyone can create a Telegram account in a few minutes with just a phone number.
There are a couple of giveaways that can let you identify potential scammers on Telegram. Here’s what you should look out for:
Telegram is a valuable communication tool but its rapid growth has attracted a huge number of scammers. In conclusion, being aware of the most common Telegram scams, understanding how to spot suspicious behavior, and taking precautionary measures can protect you from these frauds.
People use Telegram for its privacy-focused features, large group sizes, and also for its ease of use for communities and group chats.
While Telegram provides encrypted messaging and two layers of secure encryption, hackers will always challenge the security of applications. It’s essential to remain cautious and use two-factor authentication to secure your account further.
Telegram is primarily used for online communities and digital correspondence. You should consider romance-related messages from strangers a red flag.