Click here

communications protocol

All communications between devices require that the devices agree on the format of the data. The set of rules defining a format is called a protocol. At the very least, a communications protocol must define the following:

  • rate of transmission (in baud or bps)
  • whether data is to be transmitted in half-duplex or full-duplex mode
  • In addition, protocols can include sophisticated techniques for detecting and recovering from transmission errors and for encoding and decoding data.

    The table lists the most commonly used protocols for communications via modems. These protocols are almost always implemented in the hardware; that is, they are built into modems.

    In addition to the standard protocols listed in the table, there are a number of protocols that complement these standards by adding additional functions such as file transfer capability, error detection and recovery, and data compression. The best-known are Xmodem, Kermit, MNP, and CCITT V.42 . These protocols can be implemented either in hardware or software.



    Top Terms
    • 1

      private cloud project

      Companies initiate private cloud projects to enable their IT infrastructure to become more capable of quickly adapting to continually evolving...

      Read more »

    • 2

      cloud backup

      A cloud backup (cloud computer backup) refers to backing up data to a remote, cloud-based server. As a form of cloud storage, cloud backup data is...

      Read more »

    • Click Here!

    Connect with Webopedia

    • Android Apps for Remote Computer Access

      Remote access is useful when you need to collaborate with co-workers, help a friend with PC problems or grab files from your desktop.

      Read More »

    Did You Know? Archive »

    • Quick Reference Archive »