The world of project management is full of abbreviations and acronyms, and it’s important to understand what they mean. We’ve rounded up some of the most common acronyms you might encounter while managing a project—some may have alternative meanings in different contexts, so double check how they’re used if they don’t make sense.
Number | Acronym | Meaning |
1 | AC | Actual Cost |
2 | ACWP | Actual Cost of Work Performed |
3 | AD | Activity Description |
4 | ADM | Arrow Diagramming Method |
5 | ADR | Alternative Dispute Resolution |
6 | AE | Apportioned Effort |
7 | AOA | Activity-On-Arrow |
8 | AON | Activity-On-Node |
9 | ARMA | Auto-Regressive Moving Average |
10 | BAC | Budget At Completion |
11 | BARF | Bought-into, Approved, Realistic, Formal |
12 | BCR | Benefit Cost Ratio |
13 | BCWP | Budgeted Cost of Work Performed |
14 | BCWS | Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled |
15 | BOM | Bill of Materials |
16 | CA | Control Account |
17 | CBA | Cost Benefit Analysis |
18 | CBR | Cost Benefit Ratio |
19 | CBT | Computer-Based Test |
20 | CCB | Change Control Board |
21 | CCS | Change Control System |
22 | CH | Contact Hours |
23 | CISD | Critical Incident Stress Debriefing |
24 | CMM | Capability Maturity Model |
25 | CMMI | Capability Maturity Model Integrated |
26 | CM | Configuration Management |
27 | COC | Cost of Conformance |
28 | CONC | Cost of Non-Conformance |
29 | COQ | Cost of Quality |
30 | CPAF | Cost Plus Award Fee |
31 | CPF | Cost Plus Fee |
32 | CPFF | Cost Plus Fixed Fee |
33 | CPI | Cost Performance Index |
34 | CPIF | Cost Plus Incentive Fee |
35 | CPM | Critical Path Methodology |
36 | CCPC | Cost Plus Percentage of Cost |
37 | CR | Change Request |
38 | CSIA | Cost/Schedule Impact Analysis |
39 | CV | Cost Variance |
40 | CWBS | Contract Work Breakdown Structure |
41 | DD | Data Date |
42 | DFD | Data Flow Diagram |
43 | DOE | Design of Experiments |
44 | DU/DUR | Duration |
45 | EAC | Estimate at Completion |
46 | EEF | Enterprise Environmental Factors |
47 | EF | Early Finish |
48 | EMV | Expected Monetary Value |
49 | EMU | Enhancement, Maintenance, Upgrade |
50 | EPV | Expected Present Value |
51 | ES | Early Start |
52 | ETC | Estimate to Complete |
53 | EV | Earned Value |
54 | EVA | Earned Value Analysis/Economic Value Add |
55 | EVM | Earned Value Management |
56 | EVT | Earned Value Technique |
57 | FF | Finish-to-Finish/Free Float |
58 | FFP | Firm Fixed Price |
59 | FMEA | Failure Mode and Effect Analysis |
60 | FPIF | Fixed Price Incentive Fee |
61 | FS | Finish-to-Start |
62 | FV | Future Value |
63 | GERT | Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique |
64 | HR | Human Resource |
65 | IFB | Invitation for Bid |
66 | IO | Inputs and Outputs |
67 | IMP | Integrated Master Plan |
68 | IMS | Integrated Master Schedule |
69 | IRR | Internal Rate of Run |
70 | ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
71 | ITTO | Inputs, Tools, Techniques, and Outputs |
72 | JAD | Joint Application Development/Design |
73 | JIT | Just In Time |
74 | JIC | Just In Case |
75 | KA | Knowledge Area |
76 | KPI | Key Performance Indicator |
77 | LF | Late Finish |
78 | LL | Lessons Learned |
79 | LOE | Level of Effort |
80 | LS | Late Start |
81 | MS | Management Science |
82 | NLM | Nonlinear Management |
83 | NPV | Net Present Value |
84 | OBS | Organizational Breakdown Structure |
85 | OPA | Organizational Process Assets |
86 | OPM3 | Organizational Project Management Maturity Model |
87 | PBS | Product Breakdown Structure |
88 | PC | Percent Complete |
89 | PCM | Project Cost Management |
90 | PDCA | Plan Do Check Act |
91 | PDM | Precedence Diagramming Model |
92 | PERT | Program Evolution and Review Technique |
93 | PF | Planned Finish |
94 | PIER | Post Implementation Evaluation Report |
95 | PM | Project Manager/Project Management |
96 | PMB | Performance Measurement Baseline |
97 | PMBOK | Project Management Body of Knowledge |
98 | PMI | Project Management Institute |
99 | PMIS | Project Management Information System |
100 | PMO | Project/Program Management Office |
101 | PMP | Project Management Professional |
102 | PPM | Project Portfolio Management |
103 | PS | Planned Start |
104 | PTA | Point of Total Assumption |
105 | PV | Planned Value/Present Value |
106 | QA | Quality Assurance |
107 | QC | Quality Control |
108 | QCD | Quality, Cost, Delivery |
109 | QFD | Quality Function Deployment |
110 | QP | Quality Planning |
111 | RACI | Responsible, Accountable, Consult, Inform |
112 | RAID | Risks, Assumptions, Issues, Dependencies |
113 | RAM | Responsibility Assignment Matrix |
114 | RBS | Risk/Resource Breakdown Structure |
115 | RD | Remaining Duration |
116 | RFI | Request for Information |
117 | RFP | Request for Proposal |
118 | RFQ | Request for Quotation |
119 | ROI | Return on Investment |
120 | ROM | Rough Order of Magnitude |
121 | SF | Start-to-Finish/Scheduled Finish |
122 | SLA | Service Level Agreement |
123 | SME | Subject Matter Expert |
124 | SOW | Statement of Work |
125 | SPI | Schedule Performance Index |
126 | SS | Start-to-Start/Schedule Start |
127 | SV | Schedule Variance |
128 | SWOT | Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats |
129 | TC | Target Completion |
130 | TCPI | To-Complete Performance Index |
131 | TF | Target Finish/Total Float |
132 | TQM | Total Quality Management |
133 | TS | Target Start |
134 | TT | Tools and Techniques |
135 | VAC | Variance at Completion |
136 | VE | Value Engineering |
137 | VOC | Voice of the Customer |
138 | WAS | Work Authorization System |
139 | WBS | Work Breakdown Structure |
140 | WPI | Work Performance Indicator |