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floppy disk
Last modified: Friday, November 21, 2003 

floppy disks
A soft magnetic disk. It is called floppy because it flops if you wave it (at least, the 5¼-inch variety does). Unlike most hard disks, floppy disks (often called floppies or diskettes) are portable, because you can remove them from a disk drive. Disk drives for floppy disks are called floppy drives. Floppy disks are slower to access than hard disks and have less storage capacity, but they are much less expensive. And most importantly, they are portable.

Floppies come in three basic sizes:

  • 8-inch: The first floppy disk design, invented by IBM in the late 1960s and used in the early 1970s as first a read-only format and then as a read-write format. The typical desktop/laptop computer does not use the 8-inch floppy disk.
  • 5¼-inch: The common size for PCs made before 1987 and the predecessor to the 8-inch floppy disk. This type of floppy is generally capable of storing between 100K and 1.2MB (megabytes) of data. The most common sizes are 360K and 1.2MB.
  • 3½-inch: Floppy is something of a misnomer for these disks, as they are encased in a rigid envelope. Despite their small size, microfloppies have a larger storage capacity than their cousins -- from 400K to 1.4MB of data. The most common sizes for PCs are 720K (double-density) and 1.44MB (high-density). Macintoshes support disks of 400K, 800K, and 1.2MB.
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    For internet.com pages about floppy disk . Also check out the following links!

    Related Links

    PC Guide's floppy disk drive reference
    Covers the construction and operation of the drive, different sizes, media types and formats, logical structures, and interfacing and configuration.

    Troubleshooting Floppy Disk Drives
    Discusses troubleshooting problems related to the floppy disk drive. This page is from "The PC Guide."

    related categories

    Removable Disks

    related terms

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