Also called a
SIP server or
SIP proxy server, in
telecommunications it is one of the main
components of an
IP PBX that is used by
SIP to perform many of the call set-up functions.
As described in
RFC 3621 - SIP: Session Initiation
Protocol SIP makes use of elements, called
proxy
servers (SIP proxy) "to route requests to the user's current location,
authenticate and
authorize users for services,
implement provider call-routing policies, and provide features to users".
Within the SIP network the SIP proxy actually manages the setup of calls
between SIP devices including the controlling of call
routing and it also performs necessary functions such as registration,
authorization, network access control and in
some cases it also handles network security.
See Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP).
See also "Understanding
SIP Part V: SIP Signaling" on
Enterprise VoIP Planet.
Also see "VoIP
and the Small Business" in the "Did
You Know..." section of Webopedia.
Also see "Internet
Telephony" in the Quick
Reference section of Webopedia.