Abbreviation of
interrupt request line, and pronounced
I-R-Q. IRQs are
hardware lines over which
devices can send
interrupt signals to the
microprocessor. When you add a new device to a
PC, you sometimes need to set its IRQ number by setting a
DIP switch. This specifies which interrupt line the device may use. IRQ conflicts used to be a common problem when adding
expansion boards, but the Plug-and-Play specification has removed this headache in most cases.
Also see the list of IRQ numbers in the Quick Reference section of Webopedia.