A fob, or more commonly called a key fob, is a small security
hardware device
with built-in authentication used to control and secure access to
network
services and
data. The key fob displays a randomly generated access code,
which changes periodically, usually every 30 to 60 seconds. A user first
authenticates themselves on the key fob with a personal identification number
(PIN), followed by the current code displayed on the device.
Key fob is also a word used to describe a key chain and several other
similar items and devices. The word fob is believed to have originated from
watch fobs, which existed as early as 1888. The fob refers to an ornament
attached to a pocket-watch chain. Key chains, car starters, garage door openers,
and keyless entry devices on hotel room doors are also called fobs.
